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Dr. Jen Ashton on Unimaginable Loss, Mental Health, and Post-Traumatic Growth

Episode 182, duration 1 hr 27 mins
Episode 182

Dr. Jen Ashton on Unimaginable Loss, Mental Health, and Post-Traumatic Growth

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon sits down with renowned medical correspondent and OB/GYN, Dr. Jen Ashton, for a profoundly personal and candid conversation about navigating life's most intense tragedies while maintaining a public career. Dr. Ashton bravely opens up about the devastating suicide of her first husband, a world-class surgeon, 18 days after their divorce was finalized. She shares the raw reality of being in clinical shock and how the immense tragedy became an unexpected catalyst for post-traumatic growth.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon sits down with renowned medical correspondent and OB/GYN, Dr. Jen Ashton, for a profoundly personal and candid conversation about navigating life’s most intense tragedies while maintaining a public career.

Dr. Ashton bravely opens up about the devastating suicide of her first husband, a world-class surgeon, 18 days after their divorce was finalized. She shares the raw reality of being in clinical shock and how the immense tragedy became an unexpected catalyst for post-traumatic growth.

0:00 – Intro: Tragedy and The Journey of Dr. Jen Ashton

2:05 – The Suicide of a Spouse: The Aftermath of Unimaginable Loss

4:26 – The Clinical Definition of Shock and Shattered Reality

5:10 – How Motherhood Becomes a Lifeline Through Trauma

6:32 – Writing the Book: The Obligation to Talk About Suicide

10:12 – Mental Health vs. Longevity: We Can’t Separate Mind and Body

11:40 – Social Media and the Real-Time Human Experiment on Mental Health

14:12 – The Anchor: How Fitness and Lifting Saved Dr. Ashton

16:29 – Post-Traumatic Growth: Her Children’s Incredible Wisdom

18:20 – Prioritizing Mental Health: The Checkup From the Neckup

19:18 – Suicide is a Disease: It’s Not Something You Can “Think Your Way Out Of”

22:25 – Finding Love Again: The Miracle of Tom Werner

24:39 – Meeting Her Husband: A Harvard Grad and Titan in Sports/TV

28:13 – The Responsibility of a Public Figure to Be Transparent

30:04 – Transition to Correspondent: The Iron Man of Medical Communication

34:04 – Distilling Health Information: Why Credentials Matter

34:41 – The Economist Who Wrote a Pregnancy Book

37:25 – The Humility of Science: We Must Be Prepared to Be Wrong

38:04 – The WHI Disaster: Flawed Data and Misrepresenting Menopause

40:08 – The Problem with Extremes: Why Moderation is Missing in Health

41:33 – Passive Victims

46:33 – Menopause Done Well

48:07 – Hormones Insights

51:08 – Non-Hormonal Options for Menopause Symptoms

53:27 – Favorite Hormone Delivery Method (Pill vs. Patch)

54:14 – GLP-1 Myths 56:16 – Non-Weight Related Benefits of GLP-1s (Cognitive, Cardiac, Renal)

57:38 – Absolute vs. Relative Risk: The Math Behind Rare Side Effects

58:42 – Future of Obesity Management: Low-Dose GLP-1, HRT, and Anabolic Agents

1:00:15 – Maintenance Protocols: Why Physicians are DIYing Long-Term Care

1:00:54 – The Biggest GLP-1 Concern: Losing Too Much Muscle Mass

1:02:16 – The Hypothalamic Set Point: Why 90% of Diets Fail

1:06:39 – Society’s Fat Shaming Bias: Obesity is a Chronic Disease

1:08:00 – Nutritional Gynecology: Connecting Food and Reproductive Stages

1:10:07 – Meeting the Four S’s: Safe, Simple, Sustainable, and Low Sugar

1:11:50 – Why Protein is Everything

1:14:35 – The Biggest Myth: Women Should Never Do Intermittent Fasting

1:16:26 – Hormesis and Adaptation

1:17:33 – Mental Framework for Internal Strength

1:20:57 – The Sisterhood of Women

1:25:24 – Tom Werner’s Legacy of Helping Veterans

Strength Is Not Just Physical — But It Starts There

Strength Is Not Just Physical — But It Starts There

Some conversations stay with you long after the microphones are turned off. This one with Dr. Jen Ashton did exactly that. Jen has lived multiple lifetimes in one. She’s a board-certified OB-GYN, a national medical correspondent for nearly two decades, a leader in women’s health, Read More...

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 00:00
Your first husband committed suicide 18 days after your divorce was finalized. How did you manage that

Dr. Jen Ashton 00:10
on the day he died, when three police officers knocked on my door, my entire world shattered. My son said the most incredible thing to me, not even two weeks after Rob’s death, which was, you know, mom dad had a disease like cancer, and he said, If he died of cancer, we wouldn’t keep that a secret. This should be no different. Now I was dealing with this life altering, unimaginable tragedy. That was a headline. It was a national headline. My book Life After suicide, I did not want to write. I said, No one cares about my story. 47,000 plus people in this country die by suicide every year. I’m one of those families. It taught me that you can be vulnerable and strong at the same time you can be broken and still be a leader. We all have learned to prioritize our mental health and well being as much as our physical health and well being.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 01:14
Do you think that that’s missing now?

Dr. Jen Ashton 01:15
Oh, big time.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 01:17
What got you through now?

Dr. Jen Ashton 01:18
You’re really gonna make me cry.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 01:20
Dr Jen Ashton, welcome to the show. Thank you so much for having me. I’m so excited to be here. This is unbelievable. You are so well respected, and you’ve done so much. You’re Ivy League educated.

You are one of the OG medical correspondents and OB GYN and just truly inspiring woman. So I’m really glad. Thank you. Ditto to you. There are many things that we’re going to talk about, and the first thing that I think is really important is happiness, very important. And unhappiness. Your first husband committed suicide 18 days after your divorce was finalized. He was a world class thoracic surgeon. So I want to open with that. Because suicide, unhappiness, depression.

Dr. Jen Ashton 02:23
All, yeah, you, first of all, thank you for having the courage and the bravery to talk about something that most people don’t want to talk about. You know, I, I’m always, I wouldn’t obviously say happy to talk about it, but very willing to talk about it, because every time I do, it is a guarantee that it will help other people, but it also helps me, and it helps me heal every time I talk about it. Where do you want to start?

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 02:59
Well, number one, I guess, personally, how did you manage that?

Dr. Jen Ashton 03:05
Well, I think first of all, I still feel like I’m managing it. I feel like I will continue to manage it for the rest of my life. Rob did not have any of the typical in air quotes signs of mental illness or depression that we learn about in medical school. We had been married for 22 years in retrospect. Now, there were some red flags, like there always are in hindsight, but if you had known him, he did not have any of the glaring DSM criteria of depression or mental illness, and we had gone through a very amicable divorce. We had texted each other the day before he died. We had seen each other at our daughter’s ice hockey game three days before he died. We lived across the street from each other. I mean, to say it was amicable is really an understatement. We did not have the type of marriage or divorce that was War of the Roses. In fact, it was the opposite. We were like best friends or great co parents or roommates, there was no fighting. We had just grown apart. And on the day he died, when three police officers knocked on my door, my entire world shattered into 1000s or millions of pieces, and I was absolutely in the clinical definition of shock. I mean, I was unable to dial my phone to call someone to come and help me. I was incapable of driving an hour to get my. Daughter at boarding school to bring her home, which is something I will never forgive myself for. I had to send my brother to go and pick her up. I mean, I was literally in shock. Yeah, and what got me through, and to some extent, what continues to get me through, by the way, my children were 17 and 18 at the time was them, and you know this as a mother, any parent listening knows this that something happens to us when we become parents. I don’t want to speak for the dads, but I think I can speak for the moms that I think there’s something about being a mother that literally makes you it if you’re going to draw your last breath, it would be to save your child, and I just knew at that moment that I had to put every single molecule of energy I had into making sure that my children not only survived this, but could heal through this devastating tragedy. And that’s what you know, got me literally, step by step, day by day. You know, through that initial period and continues

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 06:24
to is that one of the reasons why you started a podcast, or you spoke out about it and you wrote about it, is that was, Do you feel like it was out of obligation?

Dr. Jen Ashton 06:34
My book Life After suicide, I did not want to write. And in fact, about six months after Rob died, my publisher called me into Harper Collins, and there were a lot of people in the room, and they said, we’d really like you to write a book about your experience. And I said, No chance. I said, There’s no way I’m going to do that. I No one cares about my story. 47,000 plus people in this country die by suicide every year. I’m one of one of those families no one cares, and I’m not ready to do it. Thanks, but no thanks, and I walked out. It wasn’t until I had to or was asked to cover Kate spades death by suicide for Good Morning America that my daughter Chloe called me and said, you have an obligation with the platform. You have to talk about something that no one wants to talk about. And in this day and age where optics are so deceiving, because everyone has a great filter on their Instagram and everyone has a great story or post about how great their life is. You know, on the surface, my life looked that way also, but through all the great things that the public saw in my life, which was a great career, great children, great health, that I was all blessed to have, all of those things, which, of course, as you know, came with a lot of hard work, but that was just what people saw as the product. What they didn’t see is that for over 10 years, I didn’t have a loving, fulfilling relationship or marriage. Now I was dealing with this life altering, unimaginable tragedy. That was a headline. It was a national headline. At you

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 08:23
did, and you do have a very public life. You know, when I was researching for this episode, initially, when I met you, I was like, this woman’s amazing. She’s the OG medical correspondent, right? Studied nutrition, studied OB, GYN, menopause. But then, when I started reading more, I realized that there was a whole underbelly of really an intense life, but that also that you really wanted to help and be of service.

Dr. Jen Ashton 08:54
Well, I just, I felt like always, but my daughter and my son really helped coalesce this kind of mission for me, in my opinion, I don’t think you can have all of the perks with things without, you know, some of the knocks. And I think that I’ve had a lot of amazing things in my life, and do have a lot of amazing things, and I’ve kind of been at the highs as well as the lows, literally, that are imaginable for most people. And I just didn’t feel like it was honest and authentic to only show people the good things and not discuss the hard things and the horrible things and the ugly things, the whole thing is real to me. So it was really my children who encouraged me to speak openly and publicly about it. And since writing that book, which was, I think, my fifth or sixth book, I can’t remember, and doing a brief, limited podcast about. Life After suicide, to this day, to this day, we hear from people who say that they’d lost a loved one from suicide, and the podcast or the book helped them heal. And I think, at a time where mental illness is not as sexy as longevity, we can’t forget that you can’t have a healthy body without a healthy mind. And not everyone who you know is a successful cardiothoracic surgeon is okay on the inside, and men, physicians, particularly surgeons, face a much higher suicide rate than the general population and veterans and veterans, unfortunately, like most people, had known friends and loved ones who had died by suicide, but we didn’t never expected to be part of that statistic.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 10:54
When you look out now, there is a lot more exposure. And when I say exposure, you know, there’s social media, there’s just a lot more information, and I think a lot more comparing. For example, you said the things on the outside the shiny objects? Do you think that now there is a lot more emotional volatility and mental health challenges? And maybe it’s not the spectrum of full blown depression. But, you know, maybe it’s the anxiety dysthymia kind of arena, absolutely.

Dr. Jen Ashton 11:29
And you know, statistics bear that out, and data bears that out. I think that in the world of psychiatry and psychology, we are literally in the process of the largest human real time experiment ever with how media and social media are changing. Our neurochemistry, our mental health, our children’s brains, adult brains. I’m sure you’ve read the anxious generation by Jonathan Haidt. I mean, if I had children your children’s age today, there’s zero chance I would put a phone in their hands till they went to college, not just wait until eight. No, no, we’re with college. Yeah, we’re with and I think that while that book and a lot of that data obviously focuses on children and adolescents, you can’t be a human in this world without being subjected to unusual and really heretofore unknown stressors. And so how that manifests, I think, is going, is not really known well. Now I know that you know, from what I learned, and my children continue to learn, we were so fortunate because we were in our therapist’s office on a Sunday, 24 hours after Rob died, and we learned so much about healing and mental illness and suicide from that experience. But we are very fortunate that we were already plugged in with a mental health professional, and we don’t have enough mental health professionals in this country, not even close. So people dealing with these kind of issues, dysthymia, depression, stress, anxiety, whatever you want to call it, on a whole spectrum, they don’t really even have the resources to know who they should turn to for help. But we learned a lot. We learned so much through this. What got you through? Oh, God, so many things. I mean, for me personally, it was the role that fitness and exercise played, and has always played in my life.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 13:34
I was actually hoping that you were going to say that, because looking back at all these pictures, you know, you’re in people and again, all these very public places throughout the immense tragedy, and then on the other end, this happy story of your marriage to this extraordinary man, you were extremely fit throughout.

Dr. Jen Ashton 13:53
It’s been and probably a foundational principle and practice of my entire life. You know, when I was recovering from the immediate shock and trauma of Rob’s suicide. When I say I was clinically in shock, I mean I lost nine pounds in just over a week. I was at a dangerously low weight because I was so in shock, the only thing that made me feel not numb in those initial days and weeks, was lifting weights because it actually I felt it in my body. It was the only thing that snapped me out of that numb shock feeling it also throughout my entire life, residency, medical school, where I had both my babies in medical school, as resident of my class, I don’t know. I mean, it was the thing that was a through line that gave me the message, subconsciously and consciously, that as erratic and crazy as life can get, I can always go back to the faith and confidence that I had. In my body and my fitness, and if I can’t give myself an hour a day, which, of course, sometimes happens, but it’s rare, something is seriously wrong. And it sounds contrived because it’s been so overstated, but that line like on the airplane, put your oxygen mask on first before you help others. I could not do my job as mother, CHIEF MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT, private practice physician, sister, daughter, wife, friend, if I did not put my Fitness First, and it’s as simple as that. So I mean, that was a major way that I got through and your kids now you’re really going to make me cry. My children were and are the most emotionally mature, and their emotional intelligence was high before their father died, they instinctively and instantaneously made a conscious decision to do several things. One, live their life in a way that honors their father’s spirit, which they do every single day. Two, to not hide the fact that he died of suicide, and my son said the most incredible thing to me, not even two weeks after Rob’s death, which was, you know, mom dad had a disease like cancer. So wise. That is so wise. And he said, If he died of cancer, we wouldn’t keep that a secret. This should be no different they have, you know, just taken that on full force. And the last thing is, is that they have this experience has made them through, and me through the process of post traumatic growth, which most people don’t know about. They only think of the negative. It’s kind of the opposite of a trauma. You know, you know, you can think of it as two forks. You can have post traumatic distress or post traumatic growth. They have through the process of post traumatic growth, we have achieved greater balance, greater sensitivity, greater perspective. It’s hard for them, or me, to say, Oh, my God, this is the worst day ever, because we’ve lived the worst day ever that has given them such an incredible sensitivity. You know, when they have a friend or a significant other or a relative who’s going through a hard time and they ask, how are you? They really wait to hear the answer. It’s not a fly by, and we all have learned to prioritize our mental health and well being, as much as our physical health and well being. Do you think

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 17:53
that that’s missing now? Big time, big time. And does that start with home conversations with family 100%

Dr. Jen Ashton 18:04
it starts with, I say we need a checkup from the neck up, or the other line, it’s true. The other line is it’s okay not to be okay. You know, your body doesn’t feel good every day. Why should your mood, your spirit or your mind feel good every day. And we just are so conditioned to not thinking, or to thinking that if you can’t see something, it must not be as serious, or it must not be as important. And that’s just not true.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 18:34
Yeah, you know, I really love what you said, that if someone dies of cancer, you talk about it. And mental health is an especially as significant as depression. It is, it’s, it’s a disease. It’s not something that someone can think their way out of. You know, finally, I love that you used your body, your musculature, to be able to cope with such immense, you know, just trauma. I didn’t

Dr. Jen Ashton 18:59
know any other way, any other thing to do, I just to me being physically strong. It’s not just everything. It’s the really, the only thing, if you can’t do anything else, unless you’re physically strong. And I knew I was going through a mental crisis, so I didn’t want to compound that by also adding a physical crisis to it. And again, as doctors, we know, like the human body is an incredible, miraculous machine. And whether it was having my babies in medical school or doing triathlons when I was 42 or, you know, I’ve always been athletic, and it’s always been important to me. I would have never imagined that it would be kind of my, my lifeline in a setting of crisis. And whether that’s that crisis is something like what happened to us, or it’s losing a job or getting a divorce or whatever, and now. Disaster. It’s something that I really think everyone could tap into.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 20:05
I fully agree with you, and I’m on board with that. In fact, we’re probably gonna be doing some sit ups after this, yeah, but you found love again, yeah?

Dr. Jen Ashton 20:14
I mean, just file that one under you know, miracles do happen. I used to walk around all the time, all the time, even before my divorce, and I used to say to myself, You know what? I’m really lucky. Even Even when I had no good marriage relationship, I would say I’m really lucky. I have two incredible children who are healthy. I have two incredible careers, full time careers as practicing physician and on national television, speaking to millions of people, which

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 20:50
we’re definitely going to talk about,

Dr. Jen Ashton 20:53
yeah, and I loved it. It was literally under the category of do something you love. It doesn’t feel like work. And I have my health, so I don’t have a relationship. I didn’t draw that card like, okay? And I’m happy for my friends who did. I’m happy to see the people around me who do have that that just wasn’t in the cards for me. And I would say that to myself, Gabrielle every day, why? Because it was so important for me, even in that last 10 years, 13 years, you know, even after my divorce and Rob’s death, to live with gratitude. So I did, and I never, you know I had dated after my divorce, and you know, the last relationship before I met Tom, I think I was 50. I’m 56 now. And I mean, I know this is gonna sound melodramatic and crazy, but I literally thought I was gonna be single and alone for the rest of my life. And I was like, okay, you know what? Again, go back to those three things I was grateful for. I have great career, I have great kids. I have my health, okay? And I have a dog. I have a great dog.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 22:03
Unfortunately, the dogs don’t, don’t last the whole time. I had a dog for 16 years. How did you meet your husband? And also, I want to touch on because He’s extraordinary. I expected the person that you chose, or that chose you to be amazing. However, I didn’t expect him to be a Harvard grad who then went on to win. Was it like Emmys, which, by the way, you have

Dr. Jen Ashton 22:27
four we were set up by a friend, and my husband is even more high profile than I am. I did not know his name or who he was.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 22:36
You mean, because people weren’t googling other people? I mean, I don’t know.

Dr. Jen Ashton 22:40
No. I mean, it’s not even that. I just my husband’s in sports and television. You want to share a little bit about, I mean, it’s public. He, his name is Tom Werner, and he’s created some of the most successful American television of all time. He created the Cosby Show and Roseanne and Third Rock from the Sun and the Connors and that 70s show and that 90s show, in a different world, sounds like a real

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 23:06
underachiever. He really is and do something,

Dr. Jen Ashton 23:10

I mean, and he’s legend and a titan in sports ownership. He’s involved with Liverpool Football Club, which is the, probably the largest football club in the world, and the Boston Red Sox and the PGA and chairman of Fenway Sports Group. And I didn’t follow those sports. I never watched those TV shows, so I didn’t know who he was. And furthermore, I actually told my friend, I don’t think I like businessmen, you know, I’m a doctor, like, I like healers.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 23:42
And she was like, no, no, just go on a date with this guy.

Dr. Jen Ashton 23:45
He said, Look, he’s an amazing person. He’s fun and funny, and who knows if you’ll find love, but I think you guys would just enjoy each other. And Tom’s 19 years older than I am, and when my friend, our friend, described him to me, I said, he sounds too good to be true. How old is he? And he said, Well, he’s 70. And I said, Well, I’m 51 and he said, I know you’re 51 and I know he’s 70. And I said, You know what my greatest fear is? What if I fall in love with him and I have to live 20 years of my life without him? And he said, something could happen to you too. Maybe he’d have to live without you. And I said, You know what, you’re freaking right? So okay, and we went on the date, and we were engaged, like, 10 months later, and married about a year and a half later, or two, almost two years later, and he is the most incredible person I’ve ever met. And thank God he’s 19 years older than I am, because I can’t keep up with him today. So if I can’t even he literally is out of bed before I am in the morning. He works out harder. Than I do. He does more in one day than I do in four days. But most importantly, he this is this is going to push me over the edge with his huge and powerful heart that is so gentle, he really helped me heal by loving me. So it’s been an incredible, incredible love story. I mean, just incredible.
Now you’ve done it.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 25:29
Makeup, no, no, you’re looking good, very sharp. You know, I typically don’t talk about personal stories, but I think there was just so much, and is so much to learn from yours, because, as a physician, as a media person, as someone who is married to someone so public and, you know, and also, having been through, yeah, some drama it was, it’s like, it’s A story that everybody can learn a piece

Dr. Jen Ashton 26:02
from I hope so. And, you know, I think that we all have a lot that people can learn from. It’s just that today, it’s so easy to be so self absorbed and so focused on appearances and, you know, things that I don’t know, in five years, 10 years, 20 years, or even tomorrow, really are not that important. And when you deal with real lives like we’ve done and continue to do as doctors, and you’ve been through and seen horrible, horrible tragedies, if you’re not living with a sense of responsibility to pass that information along to help other people. There really is a big problem, and it’s why I went into medicine to help other people, and even though that may take different forms for us as kind of public figures. It’s still at the core of everything I do, in everything I want to do, is, you know, whether it’s to tell someone about, you know, a faux pot, you know, hair ponytail that I’m wearing, or the greatest tragedy of my life, it’s all to help people. And I just don’t know any other way than to be honest and and transparent about it,

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 27:24
and that is probably what drove you to become a correspondent.

Dr. Jen Ashton 27:28
Yes, yeah. I mean, I that, and the fact that I could literally talk to this coffee mug about medicine and health. And, you know, be interested in doing that. I I always liked talking. I never wanted to have a television career. If How did you get just take us through it fell on me. You know, file this one under be open to new experience. This is 2009 ish, it was 2009 when I went to network television at CBS, 2006 when I started at Fox News Channel. I was two years at a residency. I had a six year old and a seven year old. I was, you know, it two years into private practice. I was delivering 150 babies a year. I was doing close to 300 GYN major surgical cases a year. I just was so busy and never wanted to be on TV. It was, it just was not on my to do list. Other things might have been that was not one of them. And then what happened? And then I was asked by a friend who was into television. She she actually said to me, you know, I think you’d be great on TV. And I said, You’re so sweet. And she goes, Yeah, I’m really not saying that to be sweet. I’m saying that because this is what I do. You know, one thing led to another.
We I found out that Roger Ailes, who at that time was the president of Fox News Channel, wanted to meet me. I went in and talked to him, and he said, Would you like to work with us? And I said, Do you want me to, like, take care of your female employees. What do you mean? Work with you? And he said, No, I think you’d be great on the air. And I was, you know, booked to be on for a segment I’d never been on a live TV set before I went in and did it. A week later, I was offered a contract, and I was at Fox for three years, and then went to CBS for two years, and then was at ABC for almost 13 years. And I just found that it’s a real skill to be able to talk about medical and health and scientific information in general. As you know, doctors are pretty shitty communicators. To do it on live national television is kind of the Iron Man of community medical communication. There are no do overs, and when five to 10 million people are listening to you, you better not like there’s no oops. I I forgot that wasn’t the right word or stat or whatever, and I loved. And the kind of perspective task of it, of saying, like, Well, okay, this is the headline. But what do I think are the three most important things that someone watching in, you know, Tennessee needs to know, and it definitely being current in what was coming out every single day made me a better practicing physician, and what I was doing in my office and my clinic absolutely made me better on the air.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 30:29
And how about now? Because now so as physicians and I think as medical educators, there was a lot so 20 years ago, there was less information. We were not googling. We were waiting for these papers to come out, and then we would go and we would get the medical journal and learn. And now we’re almost at the opposite end of the spectrum. So true, and for someone who has been there from the very beginning to where we are now, if someone is listening to this, and they’re like, Okay, well, I love nutrition and I love physical fitness, and I don’t even know how to distill the information. What would you say if we start with nutrition? Oh, God,

Dr. Jen Ashton 31:08
well, first, I would say credentials matter, right? I’ll tell you a funny story that I think illustrates this really well, and it kind of brings together all of these issues that you’re asking about which are so important. There was a book written by an economist professor from the University of Chicago. I’m sure you have it. It came out maybe 10 years ago when her book, it was about pregnancy, and all of the myths you know exist in obstetrics and midwifery and that pregnant women have to kind of navigate the author, as I said, was a full professor of economics from the University of Chicago, not an unintelligent or uneducated woman. I did a segment on Good Morning America about the book coming out of a tape piece, and I did the segment with George Stephanopoulos. And in this book, the author says, you know, I’ve evaluated the data. I can look at data. I’m an economist. I know how to look at numbers. And for example, there’s no reason why pregnant women shouldn’t be able to have safely three to five alcoholic beverages a week. Okay, as a board certified OB GYN, and as a doctor who’s board certified in obesity medicine and has a degree with in nutrition. I, you know, I really believe in the motto, stay in your lane. So I did this segment with George about her book, and I was, you know, did it the same way I’ve done every single television segment in my life. Balanced. People will never know really how I feel about something, unless the anchor or host asks me to share my opinion. So when we came out of the piece and we went into commercial, I said, you know, George, I can read English. I think I’m going to write a book about the Constitution. I know I’m not a constitutional attorney, but what the heck now today, and that was 10 years ago. Today, you have people who, because they can read, think that they’re in a position to make black or white edicts about all kinds of things, nutrition being probably near top of the list, because we all eat, and while I will say that having a master’s in nutrition does not certainly mean I or anyone else knows it all about nutrition, because, quite frankly, the level of sophistication of nutritional science is pretty poor compared to, like medical science. It’s better than nothing. And I think that, you know, that is a perfect analogy for where we are with all kinds of things in wellness and fitness and nutrition, people think because they can read or because they try something themselves, which in medicine and science we call an n of one that that is written in stone. And I always say whether it’s nutrition, food science, women’s health, obesity medicine, weight management, menopause, you name it, I don’t care. The same principle applies in my medical professional scientific opinion, it is not only wise but essential for us to have a humility as individuals and scientists and doctors and public figure, whatever you want to call us, to recognize that we do not know it all, and things can be learned tomorrow that we swore today were we know this hard and fast, we have a long historic precedent in medicine of being proven wrong,

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 34:35
like the Women’s Health Initiative, yes, which, by the way, you were in residency When this came out. Can you touch on that? And have you obviously, I’m sure that you’ve been staying up to date with the FDA. Touch on that as being someone who was there when it Yeah.

Dr. Jen Ashton 34:51
So first of all, I’m the daughter of a registered nurse and the niece of an OB GYN, my mother and my aunt. They both when I was a. Resident and whi came out in 2002 with the so called shot heard round the world. Both my mother and my aunt were on hormone replacement therapy. Big believers in it, feeling amazing, et cetera, et cetera. When that headline came out, I was not taking care of my own patients in menopause because I was a junior resident, but it was a topic of Grand Rounds. Obviously, most people know that literally, like light switch, the prescriptions to patients were discontinued. Women were taken off. They’re like immediate due to not only the media misinterpreting the data, but the study authors misrepresenting flawed data. So it was, you know, I have a saying in medicine that I think is so true, and I don’t know if you’ve heard it, it’s often not the first mistake that kills a patient, it’s the second, third, fourth and fifth. It’s usually like a lot of things have to go wrong. Same thing with this. This was flawed methodology. This was a flawed press release that the authors didn’t even approve. It was flawed media coverage. It was flawed interpretation by practicing physicians

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 36:11
that did this. That’s actually the surprising part, yeah.

Dr. Jen Ashton 36:14
I mean, it’s it. But again, it was a series of errors that led to 20 years of women largely not getting the management options and treatment options and counseling that they should have gotten. So, you know, fast forward now to the last couple of years, and I actually see a somewhat precarious situation that we’re in right now because the pendulum. We have such a problem with moderation in life in this country, such a massive problem. And so we tend to do things at the extremes of a spectrum. And menopause care right now is no different, just like obesity care is no different. It’s at an extreme. And the reality is that the sweet spot exists in a much more nuanced, moderate position, and hormone replacement therapy is no different.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 37:08
You know, you said that we’re in this kind of precarious situation. Where do you think we’re going wrong right now with menopause therapy? Oh, I love that question.

Dr. Jen Ashton 37:19
Let me take one word off your question. If I could, where do I think we’re going wrong with menopause before we get to menopause therapy, and where I think we’re going wrong with menopause is, and this is not something that’s discussed. So I’m so glad you’re asking this question. It’s a brilliant question we have over swung our response to this stage in a woman’s life to such an extreme, hyperbolic degree that I think there’s a real risk in putting out a message that women are passive victims, once again, that we have been pushed into a corner. We’re adults, so if we’re put into a corner, we have some responsibility in that you can choose not to go into the corner, or you can be led like sheep. I don’t believe that women are easily led like sheep to be put in a corner. Nor do I believe that women are so passive that we need to be presented with everything on a silver platter for it to be able to be utilized by us. And let me give you some pretty hard and fast examples of why I think that’s not true. Puberty.

What did we know about puberty? Did anyone? Did you ever take a class or read a book about how to insert a tampon? Actually? No, no one barely told us what a period was, right? Because who, unfortunately, don’t even get me started on how we teach kids health and puberty, right? But it’s for me, it was taught by a gym teacher who I’m quite sure did not want to be teaching that class to begin with, right? So we didn’t learn anything about puberty. Somehow I figured out how to insert a tampon, and I learned about puberty, just as my children did, just as your children will, hopefully better. It’s just as millions and millions of women have done for ever pregnancy. How much did you know about being pregnant before you were pregnant? I mean, and I

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 39:29
still didn’t even know what was happening while pregnant, correct?

Dr. Jen Ashton 39:33
Okay, I didn’t know I was a medical student. Did I know was I an expert on pregnancy until I peed on a stick and saw two dots, and was like, oh my god, I’m pregnant. Like, no. And then, oh my god, I’m pregnant again. Yeah, okay. I learned about it when I went into menopause at 52 Gabrielle as a Board Certified OB GYN, I didn’t even recognize my plethora of menopausal. Symptoms, until my one of my best friends, who’s a cardiologist, said, why don’t you go on hormones? And I was like, Oh, my God, you’re right. Okay, so I bring up those three stages because I think they powerfully illustrate the fact that the narrative that we’re hearing about menopause like we haven’t told you, women have been kept in the dark. You know, is just I think it’s actually insulting to women. I think it’s disrespectful, insulting and demeaning, and I don’t think we’re that meek and passive and timid. And I think ultimately it paints women as victims. I think it’s well intentioned and poorly executed. And I think instead, we need to say, Yeah, look, has menopause not been taught well to doctors and in medical school and covered in the popular press? Of course, that’s true. Has it not been legislated? Well, of course, has it not been researched? Of course. But that’s very different than pointing this finger of blame, because I will tell you one of my favorite sayings, and feel free to use this with your children. It might come in handy. Is No, oh, well, aside from that, that’s a capital No. Is, I think we should be careful when we point a finger of blame. Of no one ever told us about menopause, because, as the saying goes, when you point a finger at someone else, there’s three pointing right back at you. I don’t believe in blaming anyone for what it is, what it is, it was, what it was. Let’s focus on today and what’s ahead of us before we paint the you know, menopause out to be a horrible thing that has victimized women. I just think that’s so negative.
And I am a glasses half full type of person. Clearly you are.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 41:57
How do you see a positive way of thinking about it. So let’s say, because there’s lots of information out there on hormones, hormone replacement, what we know, what we don’t know? This resurgence, they just took the black, black box warning off, which is amazing, which is amazing. How do you see it done? Well, now, from a practicing from Yeah, just like a practicing perspective,

Dr. Jen Ashton 42:22
I think that the key and the way it’s being done now, well, is when it’s holistic. And I don’t mean holistic, like I’m going to swing a crystal over your head, please don’t, but I do have a lot essential oil, and I love a good crystal. I mean a holistic way that says what we’re actually supposed to do as credible and credentialed physicians, which is talk about all options, including no treatment as an option, and those options now, fortunately for women, are more numerous and more effective than ever, and it’s not one size fits all. It’s not robotic, it’s not cookie cutter. Women should not feel whether you’re talking about menopause or obesity management. No one should feel that it’s either a GLP one or nothing. It’s that’s one option for menopause. Hormone Replacement Therapy is one option. There are a zillion options that are FDA approved, off label behavioral, you name it, for both of those conditions. But we have such a hard time in our world of being tempered and nuanced, and we just want, like an easy, quick fix that conveniently fits in one box. And I just don’t believe that that the overall health of an individual an organism as complicated and complex as human beings are, fits neatly into one box,

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 43:46

yes, because that would be really foolish. Yeah, it would be really foolish. And people are very multi dimensional, yep, in your professional opinion, do you feel that hormones are relatively safe? Yes, they do.

Dr. Jen Ashton 44:01
And I will say, you know, I can talk about treating, you know, again, because I joined my aunt’s practice right out. So my aunt was a real she was one of the first women OB GYN in her area, New Jersey, and she had a incredible reputation and a very busy practice, and I was the fourth doctor to join her practice. Right when I finished residency, I really just wanted to take care of real people, real women. I had grown up the daughter of a cardiologist, so I saw my father have those special relationships with his patients, and I really wanted that. And my aunt and her partner had always prescribed hormone replacement therapy.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 44:49
How was and how was that done? Was, Is it the same that what we’re seeing now patch?

Dr. Jen Ashton 44:54
There were just patches. There were patches the knowledge of having to balance estrogen. In with progesterone was obviously known then, mostly it was in pill form. You know, pellets and creams were not really a thing in 2004 when I joined her practice and bio identicals, even though that’s a marketing term, as you know, not a medical term, were a thing, but they my my aunt and her partner were very pro hormone replacement therapy. However, interestingly, for me, I was really interested in adolescent gynecology. So while I did a lot of the obstetrics in our group, I was really interested in taking care of teenage girls. So 50% half of my practice were girls and young college age women under the age of 21 so obviously I didn’t have a strongly perimenopausal or menopausal practice until I had been in practice for 18 years. And those college age women who were, you know, coming to me as their first gynecologist, then started to go into perimenopause. And and as my patient population got older with me, I obviously started to see a lot more, you know, menopausal symptoms.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 46:08
How did you manage that at the time? Because prior to that, it’s, it’s difficult when you have a practicing physician, so your aunt and then the other partners who had already been prescribing hormones, and then seeing the benefit, yeah, having them pull off of that, and then your patients going through perimenopause, it

Dr. Jen Ashton 46:27
actually was not a difficult thing for me, because I put it into the category that I practice, used to practice and still do, in terms of, You know, the the medical information that I produce in a form of content for people and for agenda, which is my women’s health company, is, what are the risks? What are the benefits, what are the options? And so when I would talk to a woman in perimenopause or menopause, I would say there’s three tiers of options. There’s hormone replacement therapy, there’s non hormonal prescription medication, because we’ve been using off label prescription medication to treat menopausal symptoms. For example, which ones are your effects are? Is the brand name of a drug that’s an antidepressant in higher doses and in lower doses, very effective for treating vasomotor symptoms, and we had been doing that for decades. It’s not a new thing. And then I would say, then there’s some behavioral things. You know, you can do cognitive behavioral therapy, you can do ACU, you can try acupuncture. There’s cytosolic B pollen extract that’s been used in Europe for, again, over 20 years, that can help with vasomotor symptoms. And I would give a menu of options. There’s even more of a menu of options today and again, whether it’s menopause, weight management, if anyone is listening and you go to a doctor who doesn’t, who only gives you one option, you should find another doctor. That’s just not medicine, you know. And it’s, I always would say, it’s my job to inform and educate. It’s your job as the patient to make the decision. It is

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 48:03
very empowering for patients when you provide options. And then, I don’t know how, so we I still practice, and I’ll usually lay out what I believe. You know, here are the options. And then, you know what? If this were me, this is how I would virtually. It’s perfect. We do prescribe hormones. We think that they’re very valuable. And I remember because I finished fellowship 2015 and obviously it was very difficult to get information on how best to prescribe estrogen, progesterone and testosterone, especially for women.

Dr. Jen Ashton 48:36
I mean, I will say, personally, when I started taking HRT, I felt like a new person in 48 hours. I mean, that’s fast. It’s pretty amazing. And my kids were like, Mom, you need your ABP. I go, what is that? And they go, your anti bitch pill.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 48:56
And you’re like, actually, it’s a patch.

Dr. Jen Ashton 48:59
No, I actually, I actually went for the pill, but they I was like, Okay, fine. How bitchy was I? And they were like, pretty bitchy. I mean, it was really, for me, it was, and is, a great option.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 49:14
Is there a form that you like the best? If you know they’re we’re talking about estrogen, progesterone, testosterone. Do you have a favorite delivery method?

Dr. Jen Ashton 49:22
No, because I think it’s, you know. It has to be right for the individual. You know, woman, I don’t have a problem taking my pill every single night before I go to bed. I’ve coupled it with brushing my teeth and the whole science experiment that I have to do now, like the lashes, the skin, the hair, the teeth, the I mean, like working my way head to toe, my hormones are part of that. For some women, they don’t want to do that. And so a patch, which also lowers the clotting risk, is a better, you know, it’s a better option for them, whatever. But I think it’s an exciting time, and at least there are these options.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 49:57
I couldn’t agree with you more. You all. So have been doing obesity medicine, and have a master’s in Nutritional Sciences, which is, I would say, my first love. And you remember when GLP ones were not available, and then all of a sudden, GLP ones, which had been used for 20 years, for 20 years, these are not new medications, which I think that this is really important, if we were to say, what are the top three myths that you see with the use of GLP?

Dr. Jen Ashton 50:24
Ones? Number one risk benefit. Because, just as we always talk about with our highly polarized, hyperbolic kind of way of life, today, you either see a headline that says, This is the best thing on the planet, or this is the worst thing on the planet, and it will kill you. And the reality is, it’s neither. It’s somewhere in between. So I think when people hear or talk about GLP ones, the first, second or third generation, whatever you know, class you’re talking about, or generation you’re talking about, it’s really important to to, as I like to say, think like a doctor. So what does that mean? That means, how do we stratify risk versus benefit? And as you know, it’s not just what are the risks. You actually have to ask four questions, what are the risks of the medication? What are the risks of not taking the medication?

What are the benefits of the medication, and what are the benefits of not taking the medication? And in some cases, in medicine and life, you can actually put real numbers with that, which then makes it very easy, right? You can say, if something’s 1% risk versus 5% risk, you know you’re going to go with whichever is higher or lower, depending on the question. In some cases, it’s not going to be a number, but it’ll be a statement, right? So that’s really important, because it’s not like, should I take it or should I not take it? It’s, why are you taking it? What? What does the data show? And you know, I’ve heard you talk about it. I hope most people know this right now, there are so many non weight related proven benefits to GLP ones that I don’t think we’ve even seen the tip of the iceberg with their use, their indication and their benefits yet. But cognitive protection, cardiac protection, renal protection, body composition differences, cancer, immune system. I mean, the list keeps going on and on. I’m sure they’re testing it for nail growth, because Sign me up. Yeah, right, me too. And so I think that’s a big one. You know, risk, benefit. I think people need to understand some very simple math. And I am by no means a statistician, but you and I know because we read medical and scientific studies that it’s all about how you get to that number right. And when you talk about something that, let’s say, has a 1% risk of a bad side effect, which would be high, by the way, in the world of medication and medicine. If 10 people are on that medication, you’re going to see one of those cases. If 100 people are on that medication, right? You’re going to start to see more of that. If 100 million people are on that medication, something that happens 1% of the time is going to affect a lot of people. And that’s what we’re seeing a lot of times with these media headlines of GLP ones, and the last thing,

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 53:23
they’re painting it in a very negative

Dr. Jen Ashton 53:25
in a difference between an absolute risk and a relative risk. And they’re they’re profiling a worst case scenario that is still as as the saying goes, an increased risk of a rare event is still a rare event. And I just think people need to understand that it’s numbers and math, right? These are now the, probably the widely, most widely used drugs in the world. So when you have a couple of billion people taking something, you’re going to see a rare side effect more than if only a few people take something.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 53:55

What are your thoughts on safety of these medications? I’m happy to share mine, long term usage go first. I think that number one, what I’d love to see is more mechanism of action. For example, I agree with your statements on it being good for cardiovascular, cognitive I think that there are a whole host of things that we’re going to see from a positive lens. My question is, is it because of the improved body composition? Is it because of this reduced inflammation that we’re seeing? I don’t know, but what I’d love to see so do I think that they are safe? I think overall, they’re very safe, and I think that they’ve been used for 20 years, we’ll probably move into the ultimate mix of optimization, which will be low dose GLP, one with low dose hormone therapy. I had to pause for a second because definitely, there’s going to have to be some kind of anabolic agent or something to affect muscle, whether it’s an anabolic agent or a myostatin inhibitor, something like that. I can’t wait for the myostatin inhibitor, yes, but I think that. They are safe medications. I just don’t think it’s going to be something like Fen Phen, where no, no, you agree, we’re the listener. Fen Phen is a medication that people put on to address obesity and it caused

Dr. Jen Ashton 55:12
pulmonary hypertension, heart disease. I think here’s the thing that people need to understand. And again, whether they’re talking about GLP ones or hormones, or any other medication, including an over the counter medication like aspirin, you have to know what the data is. You have to know what the numbers are. What’s the incidence of pancreatitis, what’s the incidence of blah, blah, blah, whatever.

And that’s nice to know that number, but understanding that if it happens to you. You really don’t care whether it’s point 1% or 1% or 4% it’s 100% happening to you. So you need to make your decision about whether or not it’s worth that risk and how high that risk is. Yes, I do think there’s going to be a lot of interesting and exciting data that comes out in the future, including the short term future, about mechanism of action, about the use of these drugs for prevention, about maintenance protocols. Right now, physicians are literally DIYing maintenance protocols on these medications, which is fine, but it would be better if we had some actual data to say this is how you maintain on it, to understand can choosing a candidate for it, especially in your sphere of interest, body composition, muscle changes, bone changes. You know people hear like you know you’ll lose muscle mass in these Well, what they’re not hearing is, if you have obesity or overweight, your muscle is dysfunctional.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 56:43
Yes, tell me about your concerns, or if you have concerns with GLP one use and you just mentioned muscle, I have

Dr. Jen Ashton 56:49
a big concern with, specifically with the higher percentage of weight loss from muscle than for people who are not on GLP ones now again, what you do not hear when you hear this topic discussed by anyone, anywhere, usually, is, Who are you talking about? Are you talking about someone with obesity or with overweight who’s on a GLP one, or are you talking about someone who’s already at normal body weight, and is maybe taking a low dose of a GLP one for other off label, longevity benefits. You know, body composition. I believe there’s going to be a role of GLP ones for women going into menopause. So we’re seeing a lot of those things occur on a DIY basis, right? And when you hear a headline like you’re gonna lose muscle mass, okay? Well, that is true. First of all, it’s not true for everyone. It depends. You know, there are a lot of women who take GLP ones and don’t lose weight.

So why do you think that is, Oh, God. I mean, I think that it’s, it’s really because of that set, that hypothalamic set point. Can you expand just a little bit? As you know, there is a reason why 90% of diets and extreme weight loss fail at the two year mark, and that is not because people lack willpower or discipline or drive or determination. It’s because our brain, and I love this, because it’s so easy and it could be a Hollywood movie, you know, explanation of the physiology, but our brain wants us in the most stable condition for the organism, which is us, and unfortunately, that most stable condition is Often our highest weight. So the hypothalamus senses a loss of weight as a threat to the organism. And what happens when you lose five or 10 or more percent of your excess body weight is your brain starts saying, holy shit, we must be in a bad situation. So I’m sensing this as a threat to my survival, I’m going to compensate and restore to that equilibrium by making this organism feel less full. It drops the satiety hormone leptin, it increases the hunger hormone ghrelin. It slows your basal metabolic rate by about 15% sometimes more, so you’re burning fewer calories at rest. And what does that do? It drives the reward seeking behavior of eating so that the organism regains that weight many times more than the weight lost. And that leaves that person feeling, I’m such a failure. How did I I lost all this weight? How am I now at the two year mark, gaining it back. And by the way, any diet, short term, can be successful any diet, the key is at the two year mark, that’s what the medical literature and the obesity medicine literature looks at. And so that set point, I think, is so powerful. And I think we do not understand every. Aspect of it by any stretch of the imagination yet. But I think when people who are already near or at their ideal weight take a GLP one, it works differently. And the parallel for this, and I’m really going to geek out, but you will love it is in the world of pain medicine and the nociceptors that are pain receptors in someone who has true pain, get up regulated. And so if they take now, I think few people should be on opioid narcotics, but if they did take an opioid narcotic, that opioid works at those pain receptors. If someone does not have pain, what do those opioids do? They make someone high, right? And I think there’s a direct parallel to that. We just don’t interesting.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:00:49
I haven’t actually thought about that, you know, with the use of GLP ones I’ve only seen, you know, we’ve been using them in our clinic for a long time. And then there was a medication before that, it was, remember six Senda, yeah,

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:01:04
one of the other FDA lost medication.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:01:07
I’ve only had a handful of patients not be able to lose weight on a GLP, one like one. And I,

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:01:15
well, I don’t necessarily know that it’s a matter of failing to lose weight, although, of course, I think that’s obviously a metric that I’m sure many of your patients are looking at. I think though, there is a role for people who are at their ideal body weight, let’s say within five pounds or so and will take a low dose of a GLP one, and they won’t continue to lose weight. And why is that? Again, it goes to that set point. Why? Because they’re where they should be. So that GLP one is likely acting on other parts of the body to help improve body composition. That we don’t know yet. We haven’t studied it yet. We haven’t really, we don’t have that many people in that category of a patient population who are using it in that way. You know, the last thing that I think you know, to get back to your brilliant question of, What do you think people don’t know? I still think we have a massive societal problem with GLP ones, particularly for people with overweight and obesity. You know, we we put people who are struggling with weight issues in a near impossible position of being damned if they do and damned if they don’t. What do you mean by that? I think that society and medicine clearly has a fat shaming, bias and stigma, and we look at people who have weight problems like that’s, you know, they must be lazy, they must be undisciplined. That, you know, for 10 years, I treated patients for medical weight management in my practice, I never saw one patient who was who came in and said, Yeah, Dr Ashton, you know, I start my day with, you know, maybe a couple of waffles with some whipped cream, and then I move on to, you know, a couple of Big Macs, and then I’ll have maybe, like a pizza for a snack, and then I don’t know, like some lasagna or never, everyone comes in saying, I don’t get it. I’m eating pretty well. Of course, you know, we can always eat

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:03:15
better. But no, that guy sounded like your husband.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:03:20
He’s obviously an exception to that. But like, you know, people know what they should be eating and what they shouldn’t be eating, and I think that in general, even in the medical field, we look at people with weight problems like, you’re clearly eating all the wrong things. Now, sometimes they are right, but most of the time, it’s a failure for everyone to realize that obesity is a complex chronic disease, and there’s not just one cause.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:03:47
When you were doing the medical weight management, tell me a little bit about the nutrition plan with that.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:03:53
So the whole reason that I went back to Columbia and got a master’s in nutrition is because I found myself, it was the light bulb moment for me as as a physician, where I was talking to women every single patient, about food and diet and nutrition. And I was like, it goes back to what I said earlier about credentials. I was like, doing my own little research on the side, and I realized I’m just way too type A for that. I really wanted to get some formal education and credentials in it. And when I then started incorporating that in my practice, it was because I kind of, you know, had the epiphany of something that I may have actually created this term. I hadn’t found it anywhere else, but who knows, called nutritional gynecology, where I realized that at every major reproductive stage in a woman’s life, puberty, pregnancy, perimenopause, they all start with peas, that there is an associated significant metabolic and weight aspect to that. And so I used to be the type of doctor that would refer my patients to a nutritionist or dietician to work with me, and what I would find is that they knew a lot about food, but they didn’t know endocrinology and gynecology. And I knew a lot about endocrinology and gynecology, but I didn’t know anything about food. And so I really wanted to connect the dots on that. So when I would see patients for medical weight management, it started with, you know, actually listening and not talking and finding out what is the person’s relationship with food and eating been like, you know, what is their life like? What do they like? What don’t they like? What works for them? What have they tried and then trying to work with something that, as I say, like meets the 4s safe, simple, sustainable and low sugar.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:05:52
And that’s technically an L, but not an S, by rice.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:05:55 Yes, little like

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:05:58
in parentheses when I started nutritional science. You know, there’s this, you start somewhere, and then you end up somewhere, totally, Oh, right. And when you started with your prescription for nutrition, where was that meaning? Let me ask specifically. So there’s the protein sparing modified fast, there was a ketogenic diet. There’s all kinds of nutritional formulas out there.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:06:25
So again, this is probably not going to come as a surprise to you, knowing me a little bit, it was not the same for every patient, just like their menopause plan was not the same for every patient. I would really after assessing the patient, which means knowing about their background, their ethnic background, their whole life, as well as their experience with food and eating and dieting and their weight trajectory, it would be different for everyone. And sometimes it was more of a paleo keto esque approach. Sometimes it was an intermittent fasting, time restricted eating approach. Sometimes it was something more structured. Sometimes it was something less structured. Sometimes it was as simple as figuring out what their psychological drives were to eat and working on that, not this, and that’s what I really loved about it, and continue to love about just the approach. You know, anyone who says there’s only one way to do something, I think is is missing a lot, missing out on a lot of the fun you know, that and the potential that exists.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:07:37
What about foundational principles? So, for example, in my practice, from our perspective, we believe that the data would suggest that protein would be foundational for everybody agree in weight management, in any kind of the P processes. So puberty, perimenopause, post menopause, what are your thoughts? Because again, I want to paint the picture that you’ve been involved in the information landscape since 2006 as a correspondent. So you have seen the gamut. So the question is, where do you think, from a foundational perspective, protein fits in?

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:08:17
I think it’s everything. I think it’s everything, but it’s not the only thing. And again, it speaks to our problem with avoiding the extremes, right? And now, everything is protein, thank God.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:08:34
I mean, I’m just saying, we talked about this for 20 years, finally, and now, I mean, I feel like I have played a role. I’m ready to move on. You’re going to talk about something else. Now we’re going to move on to anabolics.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:08:45
But, yeah, but that’s I think that, again, we haven’t even scratched the surface of the principle of food matrix, which is, you know, that the same food can act differently in our organism depending on whether it’s a smoothie, whether it’s a solid, a liquid, a baked, grilled, whatever, whether it’s mixed with something we really haven’t even gotten there yet in the world of nutrition, I think that’s a really interesting, exciting kind of area. But I think in terms of foundational principles, again, the data is not iffy on this. I mean, it’s protein is not just about muscle mass and body composition. It’s literally every process from a cellular, hormonal, immune function level in our bodies, and there’s constant it’s just like bone. There’s constant turnover, and so we need to fill the tank constantly. And I think just like we celebrated the FDA removing the black box warning from hormones, I cannot wait for the day. I’m sure you can either, and you can finish my sentence, but I cannot wait for the day where we revise the minimum recommended. Amount of protein, which most people don’t know is the amount needed to prevent disease instead of to promote wellness, that is long overdue.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:10:10
It’s coming. It’s coming. It’s coming. Yes, it’s I’m probably not even supposed to say that, no, but I know it is too of course you do it is. It is coming, and I’m excited for that. Yeah, what do you think are some of the biggest myths just out there now in the nutrition space?

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:10:26
One of the biggest myths is that women should never do intermittent fasting. I think there’s a place for it. I think there are people for it. I think it doesn’t have to be all or none. There’s a massive amount of peer reviewed data that supports its metabolic and cellular benefits. And I think we need to pan out, so to speak, to use a camera TV term, from one little slice of an endpoint in terms of intermittent fasting to an overall, you know, again, holistic endpoint. Let’s start with, do you like it? How does it make you feel?

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:11:04
I know those were important questions. Let’s like it now talk

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:11:11
about something novel, like, Does it even work for you in your lifetime, in your life style? And I think that we have a real problem with moderation. I think I am a big believer both in terms of obesity medicine and women’s health in the concept of like metabolic and physiologic confusion. I think our bodies on some level, like habit and stability, and on another level, and I get this from my athletic kind of fitness behaviors like to be thrown, you know, a curveball every once in a while. I think it’s good for us. I think that adaptation from us as an organism is very healthy. And I think when our body sees the same thing over and over again day after day, it starts to not do what our bodies really want to do, which is adapt and be nimble and flexible. And so I’m a big believer in occasionally doing a span of intermittent fasting. I do that in my own life, and I love it, and then there

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:12:11

are times that I don’t do it. So basically, what I’m hearing you talk about is hormesis is applying pressure to the system to disrupt the current balance, so that the body can go back to finding

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:12:22
strategically, intentionally, deliberately and mindfully, you know, just so that you’re not doing it like as a knee jerk response or out of panic or desperation. And I think leaning into a sense of curiosity with your own body is the most important thing we can do. And, you know, I don’t think people do that enough.

Again, I don’t think people do that enough intellectually. And I don’t think people do that

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:12:49
enough physically. You know, it makes me think about this concept of a stoicism. I’m just been very interested in it lately, this idea of, it’s almost a level of neutrality and the comfort crisis. People are talking a lot with that, but the perspective seems to be largely male. I don’t hear a lot of women speak about I agree with you. It from from a sense of, okay, well, what does it mean to be strong? And just listening to you talk, I can’t help but think that you must have some kind of mental framework for your internal strength.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:13:23
First of all, I agree with you. I think it is. It’s more of a nail male narrative. Now, I think you’re totally right about that. I went into women’s health because I actually believe that women are more stoic than men. It’s just that we don’t often talk about it, and by talk about it, I don’t mean to other people. I mean to ourselves. You know, whether it’s what I learned after my ex husband died by suicide, or what I learned today as a woman 56 who is stronger and more fit than I was at 36 it’s about kind of the line that I say to myself almost every day is resilience is not really a trait. It’s a practice. So strength and power, I don’t think is a trait. I think it’s a practice, a habit, something that can be cultivated, something that can be expanded and grown, and I think that we don’t have that, we don’t have that conversation with ourselves enough. Do you

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:14:28
think is there a way to add that in, if someone was listening to this and go, You know what? Jen Ashton has been through the ringer, but yet here she is doing amazing things in the world. What is her practice of mental resilience. I think

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:14:42
there is something that that a listener or a viewer can take from it, and that’s gratitude. Have gratitude, have curiosity and have faith in your own strength. You know that that saying, whether it’s Nietzsche or Kelly Clarkson, what. What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger, is really true, and I don’t think that. Look, if I had never gone through the suicide death of my children’s father, I would have said, you know, it was the hardest thing I ever did. Gave birth to two humans, and after that, I felt like I could split a nail between my teeth, and then I had three kidney stones, and I thought, oh,

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:15:24
no, this is even more painful. Gosh, that’s yeah, that I agree with you on that, right? Yes.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:15:29
And then I really thought that, or I thought, actually, I thought I was strong. I’m really not so strong, but, but I think we all it doesn’t have to be the suicide loss of someone. It doesn’t have to be a kidney stone or a vaginal delivery or a pregnancy or a triathlon. It literally could be something as hard as something that someone is doing today. It’s different for everyone, but I think that we, how we talk to ourselves, needs so much resuscitation, and we’re just not getting it and it and we’re in control of that, right? I mean, you know, how often do you look in the mirror? I look in the mirror in the morning, and we start with the This isn’t looking good. This isn’t looking good. I don’t do that, you know, whatever.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:16:15
No, I’m like, Okay, who is screaming at who right now? Because this is ridiculous, right? That’s how I usually start. The more That’s right.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:16:23
And, you know, whatever it is, it’s just, I think we could all improve that.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:16:28
And I like that. I think that you’re right, you know, I’ve been, quite frankly, I’ve been thinking a lot about that. I’m working on my third book, and it’s, you know, part of thinking about that is, is how we frame things up. There is a long way to go. And I think that there’s a long way to go for the sisterhood of women, yeah, to be able to come together and go, You know what? I got your back. You have mine. How do we begin to think about this together, collectively,

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:16:55
collectively, community is really important, and not community that’s, again, superficial and not transactional, not because I’m going to help her so that she helps me, because helping her helps you.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:17:10
And actually you have you do have a community.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:17:13
I have an incredible community that was really unexpected, unanticipated in agendas, and that’s, as you know, agenda, like Jennifer in our wellness experiment, that is really it’s women, 50s, 60s and 70s that really love and inspire and support each other and learn together. And it’s been unbelievable to watch it grow, but I have a personal community that has helped me and that I hope I’ve helped them as much as they’ve helped me, whether it’s former patients, patients at the time who literally, Gabrielle, helped me heal from my children’s father’s suicide, my patients

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:17:59
helped me heal. And did they help you by just

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:18:03

they helped me, in some cases by crying with me. One helped me by arranging my two dogs that were really my husband’s dogs to be transported from New York to Florida to live with his best friend after he died. They helped me by remembering the anniversary of my husband’s death.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:18:25
So they were really in, yeah? Because, yeah. You know, in OB, GYN, you are the doctor that people go through these phases, just these life phases with that’s that’s extraordinary.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:18:35
They are extraordinary, and they I will never, ever forget them. I didn’t know that I would be able to literally go back to my job after that happened, and I was now suddenly a single parent. I was financially the sole supporter of my children, even before their father died. And I literally didn’t know whether I was going to be able to continue working. And it was it really taught me talk about strength or resilience. It taught me that you can be vulnerable and strong at the same time, and it taught me that you know you can be broken and still be a leader. And I was broken. And I still, after six weeks, I could not go on the air for six weeks, and when I went back on television, I think women, we are naturally good at compartmentalizing and multitasking, and that’s what I had to do at the six week mark. I had to do it at the two week mark in my office with my patients, because I didn’t have the luxury of taking more than two weeks off. But when I realized that you can be broken and still be a leader, it was very freeing.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:19:55
Perhaps your next book.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:19:58
Oh god, that’s like it seems. Have another baby.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:20:01
Hey, anything is possible. Anything and everything is possible. Dr Jen Ashton, where can people find you? Love you.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:20:09
On my Instagram, at drJ Ashton, and on our incredible website, is join agenda.com and agendas like Jennifer,

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:20:17
thank you so much for spending the time. It is. It’s just a privilege and just thank you.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:20:22
Well, thank you, and thank you for making me cry, but I will say the credit goes to you, because if you are not the kind of person that provides a safe space to have these difficult conversations that no one wants to have, I wouldn’t have gone there either. So I hope a lot of people were helped by it. I know that that you do incredible work. And this was just an example. You’re not a psychiatrist, but, you know, I trained in psychiatry for two years. There you go, train in psychiatry for two years. Well, this is why you’re so talented at establishing this kind of safe environment, and you do an incredible job of it.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:21:01
Well, I will actually take that compliment coming from someone who has been on air for an extraordinary career. So thank you. And also, just a side note, thank you to you and your husband for the work that you do. I would love for you very briefly to just touch on home base.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:21:16
It’s his greatest, proud legacy. Homebase.org is a an organization that he started over 16 years ago to provide state of the art care for traumatic brain injury and the invisible wounds of war that our veterans face. And they are based in Boston, Massachusetts, as you know, they have an incredible partnership with Mass General Hospital and home base, which started from the Red Sox Foundation, has cared for over 30,000 veterans, has saved countless lives, and they They really do unbelievable work that is now International, and they have, they have centers all over the country, but Boston is really the flagship. And they’ve, as you know, they’ve done incredible, incredible things, which really are not being done anywhere else.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:22:16
That is very true. So if some if there’s a veteran, veteran family listening to this. Should they go to Home based on base.org Absolutely.

Dr. Jen Ashton 1:22:24
They can also look out there. I mean, they can all the information, and they take a new class of veterans and their families every two weeks, intensive two week program to help people really at their lowest point, struggling from from what these veterans have gone through. And it’s a real honor for Tom to be at the head of that mission. And I’m so proud of him. That’s just, you know, a real indication of the kind of person he is.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 1:22:56
Well, thank you and him for that. Very important. You.

Evy Poumpouras

Evy Poumpouras is a multi-platform journalist, host, and exclusive contributor to NBC across all their news platforms, covering national security, law enforcement, and crime. Evy’s book, BECOMING BULLETPROOF, was released by Simon & Schuster in 2020 and covers a wide range of topics, including personal protection, behavioral analysis, situational awareness, and how to live life fearlessly. Outside of her role as a journalist, Evy is a TEDx speaker whose expertise is sought worldwide.

 Dr. Susan Peirce Thompson

Susan Peirce Thompson, Ph.D. is a faculty member in brain and cognitive sciences at the University of Rochester, a multiple New York Times bestselling author, and a keynote speaker on how the brain supports human flourishing. In 2014, she founded Bright Line Eating, a worldwide movement dedicated to helping people achieve permanent weight loss maintenance. Over 115,000 people from more than 100 countries have taken her courses and you can find her online at BrightLineEating.com or SusanPeirceThompson.com.

Dr. Mark Hyman

Mark Hyman, MD, has devoted his life to helping others discover optimal health and address the root causes of chronic disease through the power of Functional Medicine. Dr. Hyman is a practicing family physician and an internationally recognized leader, speaker, educator, and advocate in the field of Functional Medicine. He is a co-founder and the Chief Medical Officer of Function Health, founder and Director of The UltraWellness Center, founder of Cleveland Clinic Center for Functional Medicine and Board Member for The Institute of Functional Medicine.

He is the founder and chairman of the Food Fix Campaign, dedicated to transforming our food and agriculture system through policy. Dr. Hyman is also the host of one of the leading health podcasts, The Dr. Hyman Show, with 300+ million downloads and a fifteen-time New York Times best-selling author. He is a regular medical contributor to several television shows and networks, including CBS This Morning, Today, Good Morning America, The View, Fox and CNN.


Jeff Cavalier

Jeff Cavalier is a fitness guru, social media star, personal trainer, and former head physical therapist of the New York Mets (professional baseball team). Jeff earned a Bachelor of Science in Physioneurobiology/Premedicine and a Master's degree in Physical Therapy from the University of Connecticut. He is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) by the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA). Jeff served as both the Head Physical Therapist and Assistant Strength Coach for the New York Mets during the National League East Championship 2006, 2007, and 2008 seasons. During this time, he coached some of the game’s most accomplished players, including future Hall of Fame pitchers Tom Glavine and Pedro Martinez, and perennial all-stars Carlos Delgado, Carlos Beltran, David Wright, Jose Reyes, and Billy Wagner, to name just a few. In addition to physiotherapy and training, Jeff is an author and lecturer speaking on topics such as baseball injury prevention, sport-specific conditioning, sports training, and injury rehabilitation and prevention. Jeff founded ATHLEAN-X Training System to share methods and techniques used by some of the greatest athletes to forge explosive and strong physiques. This is a science-based training system allowing anyone to get the same results as professional athletes.

Sal Di Stefano

Sal Di Stefano’s passion for fitness began when he picked up his first barbell at 13 years old. Any other teenager would have done a set of curls, but legend has it, Sal did squats. He was always different like that – and it wasn’t long before everyone would notice.

At age 18, Sal started working as a personal trainer, becoming the youngest general manager at 24 Hour Fitness by 19 years old. Not long after, he opened his own studio. Its reputation and success proved he was more than a personal trainer, but also a gifted businessman. And it was this entrepreneurial spirit that guided Sal to where we see him today.

He is the voice of Mind Pump, a published author, and one of the most trusted and respected faces in the fitness industry. Sal is an indispensable podcast host: the one who summarizes research when Justin and Adam trip over scientific words, the proverbial guinea pig when there’s a new peptide, and the conductor trying his best to keep conversation on track when we all know it’s headed off the rails.

Michelle Shapiro

Michelle Shapiro is an integrative/ functional Registered Dietitian in NYC who has, over the past decade, helped thousands of clients reverse their anxiety, heal long-standing gut and complex immune issues, and approach their weight in a loving way. Michelle has a virtual private practice with seven nutritionists who help clients work one-on-one towards these goals. She is the host of the Quiet the Diet Podcast, where she helps listeners bridge the gap between body positivity and functional nutrition.

Massy Arias

Massy Arias is a certified health and wellness coach, trainer, and entrepreneur. She is the founder of her own fitness and wellness brand, TRU Training and TRU Supplements. Through a transformative approach that unites purposeful movement with tools for mental and emotional strength, Massy inspires people to reclaim their power from the inside out. Her journey of overcoming personal obstacles and taking control of her life has shaped her into a leader whose knowledge, resilience, and authenticity resonate with people of all ages and backgrounds. Born in the Dominican Republic, Massy is bilingual and connects with her international community in both English and Spanish. She is a proud mother to her daughter, Indi, and currently serves as an athlete for the global brand Adidas, continuing to lead by example and inspire millions worldwide.

Jeff Cavalier

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Heidi Somers

Heidi Somers is an entrepreneur, creator, and coach who has dedicated the last decade to helping millions of women transform their bodies, their confidence, and their lives.

Originally studying biology to become a doctor, Heidi discovered her real calling after experiencing her own fitness and mindset transformation. What started with sharing simple tips online grew into two globally recognized brands: Buffbunny Collection, a leading women’s activewear company, and Grounds, a fitness app built to give women the tools, education, and community they deserve.

Alan Argon

Alan Aragon is a nutrition researcher and educator with over 30 years of success in the field. He is known as one of the most influential figures in the fitness industry’s movement towards evidence-based information. His notable clients include Stone Cold Steve Austin, Derek Fisher, and Pete Sampras. Alan has collaborated on over 30 peer-reviewed publications, and counting. He co-authored Nutrient Timing Revisited, the most-viewed article in the history of the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (JISSN). He also is the lead author of the ISSN Position Stand on Diets & Body Composition. Alan is the founder and Editor-In-Chief of Alan Aragon's Research Review (AARR), the original and longest-running research review publication in the fitness industry. Alan founded the Fit Advancement Mentorship (FAM), which is a multi-faceted educational hub for fitness professionals and enthusiasts.

Shade Zahrai

Dr. Shadé Zahrai is a behavioral researcher, award-winning peak performance educator, and leading authority on confidence and self-doubt. A former corporate lawyer with an MBA and background in psychology, she has designed and delivered transformative programs for Fortune 500 giants including Google, Microsoft, LVMH, JP Morgan, and McKinsey. Named one of LinkedIn’s Top Voices for career development, Shadé has taught over 7 million learners on LinkedIn Learning. Her TEDx talks and viral videos have amassed more than 300 million views, and her work has been featured in The New York Times, Adweek, CNBC, and Yahoo Finance.

Jocko Willink

Jocko Willink is a decorated retired U.S. Navy SEAL officer, co-author of the #1 New York Times bestsellers Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win and The Dichotomy of Leadership, and host of the top-rated Jocko Podcast. He is the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Echelon Front, a premier leadership consulting firm; the founder of Jocko Fuel, a performance nutrition and lifestyle company committed to clean, uncompromising quality; and the co-founder of Origin USA, a Made in America company producing apparel, boots, and gear. Across his ventures, Jocko serves as an instructor, speaker, executive coach, and strategic advisor.

Jocko spent 20 years in the SEAL Teams, serving in both enlisted and officer roles before rising to command SEAL Team Three’s Task Unit Bruiser during the Battle of Ramadi. There, he led combat operations that supported the U.S. Army’s 1st Armored Division “Ready First” Brigade in bringing stability to one of the most violent regions in Iraq. Task Unit Bruiser became the most highly decorated Special Operations unit of the Iraq War.

Following his combat deployments, Jocko served as Officer-in-Charge of training for all West Coast SEAL Teams, where he spearheaded the development of leadership training and personally mentored the next generation of SEAL leaders. His career awards include the Silver Star, the Bronze Star, and numerous other personal and unit commendations.

Since retiring from the Navy in 2010, Jocko has dedicated himself to sharing the leadership principles forged in combat to help leaders in business, government, education, and non-profits win on their own battlefields. He built Jocko Fuel after discovering harmful levels of heavy metals in a supplement he and his family once used daily, committing to a standard of only what you need—none of what you don’t. Through Origin USA, he champions American manufacturing, producing world-class apparel and gear entirely in the U.S.

Michelle Shapiro

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Layne Norton

As a self-proclaimed nerd who lifts heavy things, Layne completed his PhD in Nutritional Sciences with honors from the University of Illinois in 2010. His competitive athletic career highlights include four USA Powerlifting National titles (93kg weight class), most recently winning gold at the 2024 International Powerlifting Federations M1 World Championship (93kg) and setting a new M1 world record deadlift at 328kg. Layne helped popularize flexible dieting and online nutrition coaching using evidence-based methods, coaching over 1700 clients. In recent years, Layne has focused on ways to share his knowledge with people on a wider scale, including building a coaching team, writing books, developing a nutrition coaching app and educational courses, and launching Outwork Nutrition, an evidence-based supplement company. Layne’s passion is helping others achieve their goals through education and hard work.

Arthur Brooks

Arthur Brooks is a professor at the Harvard Kennedy School and the Harvard Business School, where he teaches courses on leadership and happiness. He is also the host of the weekly podcast “Office Hours with Arthur Brooks,” and a columnist at The Atlantic, where he writes the popular weekly “How to Build a Life” column.

Brooks is the author of 15 books, including the #1 New York Times bestsellers, Build the Life You Want, co-authored with Oprah Winfrey, and From Strength to Strength: Finding Success, Happiness, and Deep Purpose in the Second Half of Life. His next book, The Meaning of Your Life: Finding Purpose in an Age of Emptiness, will be released on March 31, 2026.

Brooks is one of the world’s leading experts on the science of human happiness, appearing in the media and traveling the world to teach people in private companies, universities, public agencies, and faith communities how they can live happier lives and bring greater well-being to others.

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